The Economy of Aid in Türkiye: A Model Proposal for Ecosystem

In today's world, social, economic, and ecological dynamics are becoming increasingly sophisticate day by day. Natural disasters and crises, especially after Cold War, have triggered a significant global surge in humanitarian needs over the past three decades. This has led to the emergence of an  economy of aid aimed at tackling this challenging scenario. However, it's evident that the   economy of aid, comprising contributions from international organizations, governments, NGOs, corporations, and individuals, currently lacks in both quality and quantity. Türkiye, on the other hand, has developed a distinctive aid ecosystem over the years, particularly since the 2010s, drawing from its rich charitable heritage inherited from the Ottoman era. Consequently, Türkiye has established a notable economy of aid, both domestically and internationally.   This policy brief addresses the aid economy in Türkiye. It also aims to identify Türkiye's position in the global aid economy, examine the evolution of the balance between state and civil society in Turkey, and propose a model for a more sustainable aid ecosystem.